Beginner vocabulary

Learn Beginner Japanese Vocabulary in Context

Begin with words you can use in a real moment. Each short lesson introduces a manageable group, brings familiar words back, and asks you to recall Japanese instead of only scanning a list.

A useful learning loop

Meet a word, use it, then retrieve it

A word becomes easier to remember when it belongs to a situation and returns after the first explanation.

  1. 1

    See the Japanese

    Start with the natural expression, with reading support only when it helps.

  2. 2

    Place it in a moment

    Connect the word to a greeting, action, question, or other clear use.

  3. 3

    Meet it in a sentence

    Notice how the word works with one understandable pattern.

  4. 4

    Recall before revealing

    Try to retrieve the reading or meaning, then check the answer.

Published lessons

Start with conversations, things, actions, and places

These thirteen lessons move from greetings and classroom requests into personal details, numbers, everyday actions, locations, transport, and simple directions. Only live lessons appear here.

Course lesson 1

Japanese Greetings for Everyday Moments

Choose a useful Japanese greeting or polite expression for a familiar moment, then recall it without romaji.

Absolute beginner18 min study

Course lesson 2

Simple Japanese Classroom Requests

Understand three useful classroom requests and give a simple response before studying how the verb form is made.

Absolute beginner23 min study

Course lesson 3

Introducing Yourself in Japanese

Build a short first introduction with your name, role, nationality, and a polite closing expression.

Absolute beginner28 min study

Course lesson 7

Japanese Numbers, Age, and People

Read one through ten, then use checked whole forms for counting people and talking about age without guessing counter readings.

Absolute beginner32 min study

Course lesson 8

Tell the Time in Japanese

Ask what time it is, read checked hour and minute forms, and use 午前, 午後, and in complete clock times.

Absolute beginner30 min study

Course lesson 9

Japanese Weekdays and Month Expressions

Recognize 今日 and 明日, read the seven weekdays, ask 何曜日ですか, and learn all twelve checked month expressions.

Absolute beginner32 min study

Course lesson 11

Say Where People and Things Are

Point out places with ここ・そこ・あそこ, use basic position words, and say where familiar people and objects are with あります and います.

Absolute beginner42 min study

Course lesson 12

Destinations and Transport in Japanese

Say where someone is going with destination or , then say how they travel with transport while keeping each particle inside its sentence job.

Absolute beginner42 min study

Course lesson 13

Follow Simple Directions in Japanese

Recognize entrance, exit, right, left, and straight ahead, then follow two checked Japanese direction phrases and one safe floor expression.

Absolute beginner38 min study

What the labels mean

New words and familiar words have different jobs

A later lesson should not pretend that every familiar word is new again. The label tells you how to use your attention.

New word
Pause for the Japanese, one useful meaning, and the situation where it fits.
Review
Try to retrieve the word before checking the reminder.
Known context
Use the familiar word to understand one new relationship without a full re-teach.

After the thirteen live lessons

Keep the first expressions active

Read the Japanese again without an English prompt, rebuild a short self-introduction, retrieve checked clock and action forms, locate one familiar person or object, then follow the two complete direction phrases from Lesson 13. Continue beginner Kanji while this directions lesson awaits its mandatory review.

Japan Alphabet’s beginner vocabulary core is designed to support JLPT N5 study. It is an independently edited learning curriculum, not an official fixed JLPT vocabulary list.