Beginner grammar

Learn Beginner Japanese Grammar in Context

Grammar is easier to notice when it helps you do something. Begin with understandable Japanese, see one useful relationship, and practise it with words you already recognize.

Example first

A pattern gives familiar words a job

Look at the Japanese before the explanation. The recurring ending tells you what the speaker wants the listener to do.

In the first request lesson, 見てください works as a polite classroom instruction: “Please look.” You learn the whole expression now. The rules for making the verb form arrive later, when they can be understood and reused.

A first useful pattern

見てください。

Reading: みてください。

Please look.

Published lessons

Begin with useful Japanese

Greetings establish the first usable expressions. Later lessons build identity, questions, personal details, and a three-way object system. Lessons 7–10 add checked number, calendar, and action language; Lessons 11–13 add bounded existence, destination, transport, and direction patterns.

Course lesson 1

Japanese Greetings for Everyday Moments

Choose a useful Japanese greeting or polite expression for a familiar moment, then recall it without romaji.

Absolute beginner18 min study

Course lesson 2

Simple Japanese Classroom Requests

Understand three useful classroom requests and give a simple response before studying how the verb form is made.

Absolute beginner23 min study

Course lesson 3

Introducing Yourself in Japanese

Build a short first introduction with your name, role, nationality, and a polite closing expression.

Absolute beginner28 min study

Course lesson 7

Japanese Numbers, Age, and People

Read one through ten, then use checked whole forms for counting people and talking about age without guessing counter readings.

Absolute beginner32 min study

Course lesson 8

Tell the Time in Japanese

Ask what time it is, read checked hour and minute forms, and use 午前, 午後, and in complete clock times.

Absolute beginner30 min study

Course lesson 9

Japanese Weekdays and Month Expressions

Recognize 今日 and 明日, read the seven weekdays, ask 何曜日ですか, and learn all twelve checked month expressions.

Absolute beginner32 min study

Course lesson 11

Say Where People and Things Are

Point out places with ここ・そこ・あそこ, use basic position words, and say where familiar people and objects are with あります and います.

Absolute beginner42 min study

Course lesson 12

Destinations and Transport in Japanese

Say where someone is going with destination or , then say how they travel with transport while keeping each particle inside its sentence job.

Absolute beginner42 min study

Course lesson 13

Follow Simple Directions in Japanese

Recognize entrance, exit, right, left, and straight ahead, then follow two checked Japanese direction phrases and one safe floor expression.

Absolute beginner38 min study

How the course builds

Useful chunks first; productive rules when they are ready

Some expressions are worth using before you can explain every change inside them. The course preserves that learning history.

Whole expression first

見てください

Recognize and use a short classroom request as one useful phrase.

First productive pattern

A は B です

Substitute a name, role, or nationality to build a polite identity statement. Productive verb-form rules still arrive later.

Extend the known pattern

A は B ですか

Add in the bounded polite pattern to ask a simple question about a person, work, or a place.

Add one detail at a time

の・も・~から来ました

Connect two nouns, say “also” in a familiar identity sentence, or add an origin with one fixed expression. Each extension keeps a narrow job.

What grows next

A cumulative beginner progression

Future reviewed lessons will add these areas in prerequisite order. They are described here, not linked as unfinished pages.

  1. First sentences: identity, questions, personal details, demonstratives, checked calendar forms, and polite actions with are live now.
  2. Where and everyday life: existence, first movement destinations, and two complete direction phrases are live; preferences and routines come later.
  3. Description and verb forms: adjectives, past events, requests, and short sequences.
  4. More natural choices: invitations, current situations, reasons, comparisons, and desire.

Your next step

Start with expressions you can use

Begin with greetings, continue through personal details and nearby or distant things, then learn checked number and calendar forms before making a first polite action sentence.

Japan Alphabet’s beginner grammar sequence is designed to support JLPT N5 study. It is not presented as an official fixed JLPT grammar list.