Structured beginner curriculum

120 Kanji for JLPT N5 Study

Learn 120 beginner kanji through clear meanings, useful words, and readings in context. Start with the guided lessons, then review the full set in practical topic groups.

The quick answer

This study path begins with familiar ideas such as people, days, numbers, time, movement, and everyday places.

The number on each card keeps the original study sequence visible. The topic sections give you another way to review the same characters.

120
characters
11
topic modules
2
guided lessons

How this set was chosen

The 120 characters and their 1–120 order follow the Basic Kanji curriculum. Japan Alphabet keeps that set intact rather than silently substituting a different list found online.

Meanings, readings, and stroke counts were independently checked. Public cards show a small number of useful beginner readings rather than every historical or dictionary reading.

How to study the list

  1. Learn five to ten connected characters.
  2. Read the useful words selected for that character.
  3. Recall the meaning and one word without looking.
  4. Mix older cards into the next session.

Two guided lessons

Begin with numbers, then tell time

The complete grid is a reference. The guided lessons turn its first characters into manageable study sessions.

Kanji lesson 1

Numbers 1–10

Learn the ten basic number characters in two small parts, with useful counters and irregular date readings.

Beginner30 min study

Kanji lesson 2

Time and Dates

Use eight core characters in practical time and date expressions.

Beginner30 min study

Jump by topic

Module navigation

Choose a topic to move to its complete cards below. Every character appears in exactly one module.

Complete curriculum

All 120 beginner kanji

Each compact card shows its place in the study sequence, core meaning, stroke count, and up to two useful beginner readings. Use the module links to move through the list by topic.

16 kanji

Numbers & Money

Count, tell quantities, and understand basic prices and parts.

Open guided lesson
#31 strokes

one

  • On'yomiイチ
  • Kun'yomiひと(つ)
#42 strokes

two

  • On'yomi
  • Kun'yomiふた(つ)
#53 strokes

three

  • On'yomiサン
  • Kun'yomiみっ(つ)
#65 strokes

four

  • Kun'yomiよん
  • Kun'yomiよっ(つ)
#74 strokes

five

  • On'yomi
  • Kun'yomiいつ(つ)
#84 strokes

six

  • On'yomiロク
  • Kun'yomiむっ(つ)
#92 strokes

seven

  • Kun'yomiなな
  • On'yomiシチ
#102 strokes

eight

  • On'yomiハチ
  • Kun'yomiやっ(つ)
#112 strokes

nine

  • On'yomiキュウ・ク
  • Kun'yomiここの(つ)
#122 strokes

ten

  • On'yomiジュウ
  • Kun'yomiとお
#196 strokes

hundred

  • On'yomiヒャク
#203 strokes

thousand

  • On'yomiセン
#213 strokes

ten thousand

  • On'yomiマン
#224 strokes

yen / circle

  • On'yomiエン
#524 strokes

minute

  • On'yomiフン・プン
#535 strokes

half

  • On'yomiハン
Back to modules ↑

15 kanji

Time & Calendar

Talk about days, months, years, weeks, and parts of the day.

Open guided lesson
#24 strokes

day / sun

  • Kun'yomiひ・-か
  • On'yomiニチ
#134 strokes

month / moon

  • Kun'yomiつき
  • On'yomiゲツ・ガツ
#556 strokes

year

  • Kun'yomiとし
  • On'yomiネン
#11511 strokes

week

  • On'yomiシュウ
#5010 strokes

time

  • Kun'yomiとき
  • On'yomi
#5112 strokes

interval

  • Kun'yomiあいだ
  • On'yomiカン
#274 strokes

now

  • Kun'yomiいま
  • On'yomiコン
#546 strokes

every

  • On'yomiマイ
#584 strokes

noon

  • On'yomi
#569 strokes

before

  • Kun'yomiまえ
  • On'yomiゼン
#579 strokes

after

  • Kun'yomiうし(ろ)・あと
  • On'yomi
#9112 strokes

morning

  • Kun'yomiあさ
#929 strokes

daytime

  • Kun'yomiひる
#933 strokes

evening

  • Kun'yomiゆう
#948 strokes

night

  • Kun'yomiよる
  • On'yomi
Back to modules ↑

11 kanji

Directions & Position

Describe where things are and which way to go.

#303 strokes

above

  • Kun'yomiうえ
  • On'yomiジョウ
#313 strokes

below

  • Kun'yomiした
  • On'yomi
#324 strokes

middle / inside

  • Kun'yomiなか
  • On'yomiチュウ
#335 strokes

right

  • Kun'yomiみぎ
  • On'yomi
#345 strokes

left

  • Kun'yomiひだり
  • On'yomi
#705 strokes

outside

  • Kun'yomiそと
  • On'yomiガイ
#758 strokes

east

  • Kun'yomiひがし
  • On'yomiトウ
#766 strokes

西

west

  • Kun'yomiにし
#779 strokes

south

  • Kun'yomiみなみ
#785 strokes

north

  • Kun'yomiきた
#857 strokes

near

  • Kun'yomiちか(い)
  • On'yomiキン
Back to modules ↑

8 kanji

Nature & Weather

Recognize common kanji for landscapes, weather, and living things.

#353 strokes

mountain

  • Kun'yomiやま
  • On'yomiサン
#363 strokes

river

  • Kun'yomiかわ
#614 strokes

sky / heaven

  • On'yomiテン
#626 strokes

feeling / energy

  • On'yomi
#748 strokes

rain

  • Kun'yomiあめ
#1148 strokes

sky

  • Kun'yomiそら
  • On'yomiクウ
#877 strokes

flower

  • Kun'yomiはな
#11611 strokes

fish

  • Kun'yomiさかな
  • On'yomiギョ
Back to modules ↑

9 kanji

Elements, Materials & Colors

Build useful words from natural elements, materials, and colors.

#144 strokes

fire

  • Kun'yomi
  • On'yomi
#154 strokes

water

  • Kun'yomiみず
  • On'yomiスイ
#164 strokes

tree

  • Kun'yomi
  • On'yomiモク
#183 strokes

earth / soil

  • Kun'yomiつち
  • On'yomi
#178 strokes

money / gold

  • Kun'yomiかね
  • On'yomiキン
#11814 strokes

silver

  • On'yomiギン
#375 strokes

white

  • Kun'yomiしろ(い)
  • Kun'yomiしろ
#887 strokes

red

  • Kun'yomiあか(い)
  • Kun'yomiあか
#8910 strokes

paper

  • Kun'yomiかみ
Back to modules ↑

9 kanji

People & Family

Read basic words for people, family, friends, and home.

#12 strokes

person

  • Kun'yomiひと
  • On'yomiジン・ニン
#407 strokes

man

  • Kun'yomiおとこ
#413 strokes

woman

  • Kun'yomiおんな
#393 strokes

child

  • Kun'yomi
#424 strokes

father

  • Kun'yomiちち
#435 strokes

mother

  • Kun'yomiはは
  • On'yomi
#444 strokes

friend

  • Kun'yomiとも
#957 strokes

I

  • Kun'yomiわたし・わたくし
#9610 strokes

house / home

  • Kun'yomiいえ
  • On'yomi
Back to modules ↑

14 kanji

School & Language

Recognize kanji used in study, school, reading, writing, and speech.

#456 strokes

ahead

  • Kun'yomiさき
  • On'yomiセン
#465 strokes

life / birth

  • On'yomiセイ
  • Kun'yomiう(まれる)
#478 strokes

study

  • On'yomiガク
  • Kun'yomiまな(ぶ)
#4810 strokes

school

  • On'yomiコウ
#7114 strokes

language

  • On'yomi
#6413 strokes

talk

  • Kun'yomiはな(す)・はなし
  • On'yomi
#6614 strokes

hear

  • Kun'yomiき(く)
  • On'yomiブン
#6710 strokes

write

  • Kun'yomiか(く)
  • On'yomiショ
#6814 strokes

read

  • Kun'yomiよ(む)
  • On'yomiドク
#1097 strokes

say

  • Kun'yomiい(う)
  • Kun'yomiこと
#1088 strokes

know

  • Kun'yomiし(る)
#497 strokes

what

  • Kun'yomiなに・なん
#596 strokes

name

  • Kun'yomi
  • On'yomiメイ
#385 strokes

book

  • On'yomiホン
Back to modules ↑

12 kanji

Movement & Location

Read common actions and words used while moving through places.

#236 strokes

go

  • Kun'yomiい(く)
  • On'yomiコウ
#247 strokes

come

  • Kun'yomiく(る)
  • On'yomiライ
#256 strokes

rest

  • Kun'yomiやす(む)
#267 strokes

see

  • Kun'yomiみ(る)
  • Kun'yomiみ(せる)
#722 strokes

enter

  • Kun'yomiはい(る)
  • Kun'yomiい(れる)
#735 strokes

exit

  • Kun'yomiで(る)
  • Kun'yomiだ(す)
#1075 strokes

stand

  • Kun'yomiた(つ)
#1118 strokes

walk

  • Kun'yomiある(く)
  • On'yomi
#1127 strokes

run

  • Kun'yomiはし(る)
#1137 strokes

live

  • Kun'yomiす(む)
  • On'yomiジュウ
#11912 strokes

road / way

  • Kun'yomiみち
  • On'yomiドウ
#12014 strokes

station

  • On'yomiエキ
Back to modules ↑

11 kanji

Places, Society & Daily Life

Meet kanji used for everyday places, food, transport, and society.

#698 strokes

country

  • Kun'yomiくに
  • On'yomiコク
#659 strokes

eat

  • Kun'yomiた(べる)
  • On'yomiショク
#10012 strokes

drink

  • Kun'yomiの(む)
#9012 strokes

buy

  • Kun'yomiか(う)
#866 strokes

have

  • On'yomiユウ
  • Kun'yomiあ(る)
#976 strokes

meet

  • Kun'yomiあ(う)
  • On'yomiカイ
#987 strokes

company

  • On'yomiシャ
#998 strokes

shop

  • Kun'yomiみせ
  • On'yomiテン
#607 strokes

car

  • Kun'yomiくるま
  • On'yomiシャ
#6313 strokes

electricity

  • On'yomiデン
#1109 strokes

think

  • Kun'yomiおも(う)
Back to modules ↑

10 kanji

Description & Quantity

Describe size, amount, age, width, price, and safety.

#283 strokes

big

  • Kun'yomiおお(きい)
  • On'yomiダイ
#293 strokes

small

  • Kun'yomiちい(さい)
  • On'yomiショウ
#1016 strokes

many

  • Kun'yomiおお(い)
  • On'yomi
#1024 strokes

few

  • Kun'yomiすく(ない)
  • Kun'yomiすこ(し)
#798 strokes

long

  • Kun'yomiなが(い)
  • On'yomiチョウ
#8010 strokes

high

  • Kun'yomiたか(い)
  • On'yomiコウ
#1055 strokes

wide

  • Kun'yomiひろ(い)
#1066 strokes

cheap

  • Kun'yomiやす(い)
  • On'yomiアン
#1035 strokes

old

  • Kun'yomiふる(い)
#10413 strokes

new

  • Kun'yomiあたら(しい)
  • On'yomiシン
Back to modules ↑

5 kanji

Body

Learn five high-frequency kanji for parts of the body.

#813 strokes

mouth

  • Kun'yomiくち
#825 strokes

eye

  • Kun'yomi
#834 strokes

hand

  • Kun'yomi
#847 strokes

foot / leg

  • Kun'yomiあし
#1176 strokes

ear

  • Kun'yomiみみ
Back to modules ↑

Readings need words

A card's priority readings are a starting point. Learn through words such as (つき),月曜日(げつようび), and一月(いちがつ).

Readings explained

Stroke order supports recognition

Use broad writing principles to begin, then consult a trustworthy character-specific model when exact order is uncertain. Stroke counts here are factual checks, not invented diagrams.

Stroke-order guidance

Review for retrieval

Cover the English, say one known word, and check. Then reverse the task: see a word and identify the target character. Short mixed sessions expose what needs another look.

Try the first mini reviews

Common questions

Beginner study questions

Is this an official JLPT N5 kanji list?

No. The JLPT does not publish a fixed official N5 kanji list. This is Japan Alphabet’s structured 120-kanji beginner curriculum for N5 preparation.

Should I memorize every reading for all 120 kanji?

No. Begin with the core meaning and one or two useful words. Add readings when new vocabulary makes them useful.

Do I need to write every kanji by hand for the JLPT?

The JLPT uses language knowledge, reading, and listening sections rather than a handwriting-production section. Writing can still strengthen recognition and memory.

Lesson one

Learn the number kanji in two small groups

Begin with the first five number characters, check your recall, then add the next five.