Structured beginner curriculum

120 Kanji for JLPT N5 Study

Learn 120 beginner kanji through clear meanings, useful words, and readings in context. Start with the guided lessons, then review the full set in practical topic groups.

The quick answer

This study path begins with familiar ideas such as people, days, numbers, time, movement, and everyday places.

The number on each card keeps the original study sequence visible. The topic sections give you another way to review the same characters.

120
characters
11
topic modules
2
guided lessons

How this set was chosen

The 120 characters and their 1–120 order follow the Basic Kanji curriculum. Japan Alphabet keeps that set intact rather than silently substituting a different list found online.

Meanings, readings, and stroke counts were independently checked. Public cards show a small number of useful beginner readings rather than every historical or dictionary reading.

How to study the list

  1. Learn five to ten connected characters.
  2. Read the useful words selected for that character.
  3. Recall the meaning and one word without looking.
  4. Mix older cards into the next session.

Two guided lessons

Begin with numbers, then tell time

The complete grid is a reference. The guided lessons turn its first characters into manageable study sessions.

Kanji lesson 1

Numbers 1–10

Learn the ten basic number characters in two small parts, with useful counters and irregular date readings.

Beginner30 min study

Kanji lesson 2

Time and Dates

Use eight core characters in practical time and date expressions.

Beginner30 min study

Jump by topic

Module navigation

Choose a topic to move to its complete cards below. Every character appears in exactly one module.

Complete curriculum

All 120 beginner kanji

Each compact card shows its place in the study sequence, core meaning, stroke count, and up to two useful beginner readings. Use the module links to move through the list by topic.

16 kanji

Numbers & Money

Count, tell quantities, and understand basic prices and parts.

Open guided lesson
#31 strokes

一

one

  • On'yomiイチ
  • Kun'yomiひと(つ)
#42 strokes

二

two

  • On'yomiニ
  • Kun'yomiふた(つ)
#53 strokes

三

three

  • On'yomiサン
  • Kun'yomiみっ(つ)
#65 strokes

四

four

  • Kun'yomiよん
  • Kun'yomiよっ(つ)
#74 strokes

五

five

  • On'yomiゴ
  • Kun'yomiいつ(つ)
#84 strokes

六

six

  • On'yomiロク
  • Kun'yomiむっ(つ)
#92 strokes

七

seven

  • Kun'yomiなな
  • On'yomiシチ
#102 strokes

八

eight

  • On'yomiハチ
  • Kun'yomiやっ(つ)
#112 strokes

九

nine

  • On'yomiキュウ・ク
  • Kun'yomiここの(つ)
#122 strokes

十

ten

  • On'yomiジュウ
  • Kun'yomiとお
#196 strokes

百

hundred

  • On'yomiヒャク
#203 strokes

千

thousand

  • On'yomiセン
#213 strokes

万

ten thousand

  • On'yomiマン
#224 strokes

円

yen / circle

  • On'yomiエン
#524 strokes

分

minute

  • On'yomiフン・プン
#535 strokes

半

half

  • On'yomiハン
Back to modules ↑

15 kanji

Time & Calendar

Talk about days, months, years, weeks, and parts of the day.

Open guided lesson
#24 strokes

日

day / sun

  • Kun'yomiひ・-か
  • On'yomiニチ
#134 strokes

月

month / moon

  • Kun'yomiつき
  • On'yomiゲツ・ガツ
#556 strokes

年

year

  • Kun'yomiとし
  • On'yomiネン
#11511 strokes

週

week

  • On'yomiシュウ
#5010 strokes

時

time

  • Kun'yomiとき
  • On'yomiジ
#5112 strokes

間

interval

  • Kun'yomiあいだ
  • On'yomiカン
#274 strokes

今

now

  • Kun'yomiいま
  • On'yomiコン
#546 strokes

毎

every

  • On'yomiマイ
#584 strokes

午

noon

  • On'yomiゴ
#569 strokes

前

before

  • Kun'yomiまえ
  • On'yomiゼン
#579 strokes

後

after

  • Kun'yomiうし(ろ)・あと
  • On'yomiゴ
#9112 strokes

朝

morning

  • Kun'yomiあさ
#929 strokes

昼

daytime

  • Kun'yomiひる
#933 strokes

夕

evening

  • Kun'yomiゆう
#948 strokes

夜

night

  • Kun'yomiよる
  • On'yomiヤ
Back to modules ↑

11 kanji

Directions & Position

Describe where things are and which way to go.

#303 strokes

上

above

  • Kun'yomiうえ
  • On'yomiジョウ
#313 strokes

下

below

  • Kun'yomiした
  • On'yomiカ
#324 strokes

中

middle / inside

  • Kun'yomiなか
  • On'yomiチュウ
#335 strokes

右

right

  • Kun'yomiみぎ
  • On'yomiウ
#345 strokes

左

left

  • Kun'yomiひだり
  • On'yomiサ
#705 strokes

外

outside

  • Kun'yomiそと
  • On'yomiガイ
#758 strokes

東

east

  • Kun'yomiひがし
  • On'yomiトウ
#766 strokes

西

west

  • Kun'yomiにし
#779 strokes

南

south

  • Kun'yomiみなみ
#785 strokes

北

north

  • Kun'yomiきた
#857 strokes

近

near

  • Kun'yomiちか(い)
  • On'yomiキン
Back to modules ↑

8 kanji

Nature & Weather

Recognize common kanji for landscapes, weather, and living things.

#353 strokes

山

mountain

  • Kun'yomiやま
  • On'yomiサン
#363 strokes

川

river

  • Kun'yomiかわ
#614 strokes

天

sky / heaven

  • On'yomiテン
#626 strokes

気

feeling / energy

  • On'yomiキ
#748 strokes

雨

rain

  • Kun'yomiあめ
#1148 strokes

空

sky

  • Kun'yomiそら
  • On'yomiクウ
#877 strokes

花

flower

  • Kun'yomiはな
#11611 strokes

魚

fish

  • Kun'yomiさかな
  • On'yomiギョ
Back to modules ↑

9 kanji

Elements, Materials & Colors

Build useful words from natural elements, materials, and colors.

#144 strokes

火

fire

  • Kun'yomiひ
  • On'yomiカ
#154 strokes

水

water

  • Kun'yomiみず
  • On'yomiスイ
#164 strokes

木

tree

  • Kun'yomiき
  • On'yomiモク
#183 strokes

土

earth / soil

  • Kun'yomiつち
  • On'yomiド
#178 strokes

金

money / gold

  • Kun'yomiかね
  • On'yomiキン
#11814 strokes

銀

silver

  • On'yomiギン
#375 strokes

白

white

  • Kun'yomiしろ(い)
  • Kun'yomiしろ
#887 strokes

赤

red

  • Kun'yomiあか(い)
  • Kun'yomiあか
#8910 strokes

紙

paper

  • Kun'yomiかみ
Back to modules ↑

9 kanji

People & Family

Read basic words for people, family, friends, and home.

#12 strokes

人

person

  • Kun'yomiひと
  • On'yomiジン・ニン
#407 strokes

男

man

  • Kun'yomiおとこ
#413 strokes

女

woman

  • Kun'yomiおんな
#393 strokes

子

child

  • Kun'yomiこ
#424 strokes

父

father

  • Kun'yomiちち
#435 strokes

母

mother

  • Kun'yomiはは
  • On'yomiボ
#444 strokes

友

friend

  • Kun'yomiとも
#957 strokes

私

I

  • Kun'yomiわたし・わたくし
#9610 strokes

家

house / home

  • Kun'yomiいえ
  • On'yomiカ
Back to modules ↑

14 kanji

School & Language

Recognize kanji used in study, school, reading, writing, and speech.

#456 strokes

先

ahead

  • Kun'yomiさき
  • On'yomiセン
#465 strokes

生

life / birth

  • On'yomiセイ
  • Kun'yomiう(まれる)
#478 strokes

学

study

  • On'yomiガク
  • Kun'yomiまな(ぶ)
#4810 strokes

校

school

  • On'yomiコウ
#7114 strokes

語

language

  • On'yomiゴ
#6413 strokes

話

talk

  • Kun'yomiはな(す)・はなし
  • On'yomiワ
#6614 strokes

聞

hear

  • Kun'yomiき(く)
  • On'yomiブン
#6710 strokes

書

write

  • Kun'yomiか(く)
  • On'yomiショ
#6814 strokes

読

read

  • Kun'yomiよ(む)
  • On'yomiドク
#1097 strokes

言

say

  • Kun'yomiい(う)
  • Kun'yomiこと
#1088 strokes

知

know

  • Kun'yomiし(る)
#497 strokes

何

what

  • Kun'yomiなに・なん
#596 strokes

名

name

  • Kun'yomiな
  • On'yomiメイ
#385 strokes

本

book

  • On'yomiホン
Back to modules ↑

12 kanji

Movement & Location

Read common actions and words used while moving through places.

#236 strokes

行

go

  • Kun'yomiい(く)
  • On'yomiコウ
#247 strokes

来

come

  • Kun'yomiく(る)
  • On'yomiライ
#256 strokes

休

rest

  • Kun'yomiやす(む)
#267 strokes

見

see

  • Kun'yomiみ(る)
  • Kun'yomiみ(せる)
#722 strokes

入

enter

  • Kun'yomiはい(る)
  • Kun'yomiい(れる)
#735 strokes

出

exit

  • Kun'yomiで(る)
  • Kun'yomiだ(す)
#1075 strokes

立

stand

  • Kun'yomiた(つ)
#1118 strokes

歩

walk

  • Kun'yomiある(く)
  • On'yomiホ
#1127 strokes

走

run

  • Kun'yomiはし(る)
#1137 strokes

住

live

  • Kun'yomiす(む)
  • On'yomiジュウ
#11912 strokes

道

road / way

  • Kun'yomiみち
  • On'yomiドウ
#12014 strokes

駅

station

  • On'yomiエキ
Back to modules ↑

11 kanji

Places, Society & Daily Life

Meet kanji used for everyday places, food, transport, and society.

#698 strokes

国

country

  • Kun'yomiくに
  • On'yomiコク
#659 strokes

食

eat

  • Kun'yomiた(べる)
  • On'yomiショク
#10012 strokes

飲

drink

  • Kun'yomiの(む)
#9012 strokes

買

buy

  • Kun'yomiか(う)
#866 strokes

有

have

  • On'yomiユウ
  • Kun'yomiあ(る)
#976 strokes

会

meet

  • Kun'yomiあ(う)
  • On'yomiカイ
#987 strokes

社

company

  • On'yomiシャ
#998 strokes

店

shop

  • Kun'yomiみせ
  • On'yomiテン
#607 strokes

車

car

  • Kun'yomiくるま
  • On'yomiシャ
#6313 strokes

電

electricity

  • On'yomiデン
#1109 strokes

思

think

  • Kun'yomiおも(う)
Back to modules ↑

10 kanji

Description & Quantity

Describe size, amount, age, width, price, and safety.

#283 strokes

大

big

  • Kun'yomiおお(きい)
  • On'yomiダイ
#293 strokes

小

small

  • Kun'yomiちい(さい)
  • On'yomiショウ
#1016 strokes

多

many

  • Kun'yomiおお(い)
  • On'yomiタ
#1024 strokes

少

few

  • Kun'yomiすく(ない)
  • Kun'yomiすこ(し)
#798 strokes

長

long

  • Kun'yomiなが(い)
  • On'yomiチョウ
#8010 strokes

高

high

  • Kun'yomiたか(い)
  • On'yomiコウ
#1055 strokes

広

wide

  • Kun'yomiひろ(い)
#1066 strokes

安

cheap

  • Kun'yomiやす(い)
  • On'yomiアン
#1035 strokes

古

old

  • Kun'yomiふる(い)
#10413 strokes

新

new

  • Kun'yomiあたら(しい)
  • On'yomiシン
Back to modules ↑

5 kanji

Body

Learn five high-frequency kanji for parts of the body.

#813 strokes

口

mouth

  • Kun'yomiくち
#825 strokes

目

eye

  • Kun'yomiめ
#834 strokes

手

hand

  • Kun'yomiて
#847 strokes

足

foot / leg

  • Kun'yomiあし
#1176 strokes

耳

ear

  • Kun'yomiみみ
Back to modules ↑

Readings need words

A card's priority readings are a starting point. Learn 月 through words such as 月(つき),月曜日(げつようび), and一月(いちがつ).

Readings explained

Stroke order supports recognition

Use broad writing principles to begin, then consult a trustworthy character-specific model when exact order is uncertain. Stroke counts here are factual checks, not invented diagrams.

Stroke-order guidance

Review for retrieval

Cover the English, say one known word, and check. Then reverse the task: see a word and identify the target character. Short mixed sessions expose what needs another look.

Try the first mini reviews

Common questions

Beginner study questions

Is this an official JLPT N5 kanji list?

No. The JLPT does not publish a fixed official N5 kanji list. This is Japan Alphabet’s structured 120-kanji beginner curriculum for N5 preparation.

Should I memorize every reading for all 120 kanji?

No. Begin with the core meaning and one or two useful words. Add readings when new vocabulary makes them useful.

Do I need to write every kanji by hand for the JLPT?

The JLPT uses language knowledge, reading, and listening sections rather than a handwriting-production section. Writing can still strengthen recognition and memory.

Lesson one

Learn the number kanji in two small groups

Begin with the first five number characters, check your recall, then add the next five.